
Nigeria-based Boko Haram jihadists are behind
horrendous violence in neighbouring Cameroon,
where they have kidnapped more than 1,000
children and used some youngsters as human
shields, a top UN official said.
“The system they use is just inhuman,” Najat
Rochdi, UN humanitarian coordinator for
Cameroon, told AFP in an interview in Geneva this
week.
The north of the west African country borders
the area in northeastern Nigeria where a violent
Boko Haram insurrection has killed more than
15,000 people since 2009.
Starting last July, the jihadists began launching
cross-border attacks, initially just hit-and-run
strikes to grab food, Rochdi said.
But the attacks soon escalated with the militants
burning villages and killing people, and, by the
end of the year, kidnapping children.
“The information I have is around 1,500″ have
been taken since then, she said, adding that they
were mainly used as servants, to help carry tents
and fetch water. – Children on the frontline – At the height of the attacks in northern
Cameroon in February, Boko Haram deployed
children on the frontline, Rochdi said.
“To my knowledge, the children were used as
human shields … (and) were aged between eight
and 12,” she said.
In those attacks, which are no longer taking
place, the children were backed by locally
recruited youths, with hundreds of heavily-
armed militants taking up the rear, she added.
“The worst was the children… Obviously this
created a horrible situation,” she said, adding
that many Cameroonian soldiers had been
deeply traumatised by having to face children on
the battlefield.
Rochdi said it remained unclear if the children
were from Cameroon, Nigeria or elsewhere.
A four-nation fightback by Nigeria, Niger, Chad
and Cameroon halted the attacks for a while, but
Rochdi said the jihadists had resumed weekly
cross-border hit-and-run style attacks.
“We don’t feel in Cameroon that it is over at all,”
she said.
While hailing new Nigerian President
Muhammadu Buhari’s commitment to eradicating
the group, she voiced concern that the onslaught
might push more jihadists into Cameroon.
That would be disastrous for the country, which
is already struggling to accommodate hundreds
of thousands of refugees from Nigeria and
conflict-ravaged Central African Republic, in
addition to nearly 100,000 Cameroonians
displaced since the Boko Haram attacks began, she said.
Some 240,000 Central Africans have taken
refuge in Cameroon since the conflict in their
country escalated in 2013, joining nearly
100,000 already there, and around 70,000
Nigerians have flooded in since last year.
This has put huge pressure on resources in a
country already hit by recurring natural disasters
like floods and droughts, which have left more
than a million Cameroonians wondering where
their next meal will come from.
More than 200,000 children in the country were
malnourished, Rochdi said.
She warned that the UN had received just 31
percent of the $264 million it had appealed for to
help Cameroon this year, resulting in cuts to food
rations and to education programmes.
She appealed to donors to step up their efforts,
warning the multiple humanitarian crises in
Cameroon were creating “fertile ground for
recruitment for Boko Haram.”
Rochdi cautioned that without more help,
Cameroon risked “becoming a real threat to the
stability of the whole region.”